Orthopaedics

Arthroscopy Surgery

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses a small camera and specialized instruments inserted through tiny incisions to diagnose and treat joint problems, commonly used for the knee, shoulder, and other joints.

Arthroscopy Surgery, performed by Dr. Nirmal Patil, MS (Ortho)
Medically reviewed by Dr. Nirmal Patil, MS (Ortho), Spine & Orthopaedic SpecialistLast reviewed 3 September 2026

How It's Performed

A small camera (arthroscope) is inserted into the joint through a tiny incision, projecting a magnified view onto a monitor. The surgeon then uses specialized instruments through additional small incisions to treat the problem identified.

Conditions Treated

  • Meniscus and cartilage injuries
  • Ligament injuries
  • Joint inflammation and loose bodies
  • Unexplained joint pain requiring direct visualisation

Benefits

  • Small incisions compared with open surgery
  • Less disruption to surrounding tissue in suitable cases
  • Faster recovery for many patients
  • Accurate diagnosis and treatment in the same procedure

Recovery

Recovery depends on the specific joint and procedure performed; physiotherapy is often recommended to restore strength and function.

Is This Right For You?

Not every patient with meniscus and cartilage injuries or a related condition needs arthroscopy surgery. Dr. Nirmal Patil, MS (Ortho) reviews your symptoms, clinical examination, and imaging to confirm whether this is the right approach for you, or whether conservative treatment is more appropriate.

Risks & Considerations

As with any surgical procedure, arthroscopy surgery carries risks, which can include infection, bleeding, and the possibility that symptoms do not fully resolve. These risks, along with the alternatives, are discussed in detail during consultation before any decision to proceed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which joints can be treated with arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is most commonly used for the knee and shoulder, but can also be used for other joints such as the hip, elbow, wrist, and ankle depending on the condition.

Is arthroscopic surgery painful?

As with any surgery, some discomfort is expected and managed with medication; the smaller incisions used in arthroscopy generally result in less post-operative pain than equivalent open surgery.

How long does arthroscopic surgery take?

Duration depends on the joint and complexity of the procedure — your surgeon can give you a more specific estimate during consultation.

Is arthroscopy a day-care procedure?

Many arthroscopic procedures are performed as day care or short-stay surgery, though this depends on the specific joint and procedure involved.

How soon can I return to work after arthroscopy?

This varies by the joint treated, the procedure performed, and the physical demands of your work — your surgeon will advise a timeline specific to your situation.

Discuss your case with Dr. Nirmal Patil, MS (Ortho)

Every case is different. Book a consultation to review your symptoms and imaging.