Orthopaedics
Shoulder Arthroscopy
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera and specialized instruments to diagnose and treat shoulder conditions such as rotator cuff tears, labral injuries, and shoulder instability.

How It's Performed
The procedure is performed through small incisions around the shoulder using an arthroscope for visualisation and specialized instruments to repair or treat the affected structures.
Conditions Treated
- — Rotator cuff tears
- — Labral tears, including SLAP tears
- — Shoulder impingement
- — Recurrent shoulder instability
Benefits
- — Small incisions compared with open shoulder surgery
- — Less disruption to surrounding soft tissue
- — Ability to address multiple shoulder problems in one procedure
Recovery
Recovery involves a period of protected shoulder movement followed by structured physiotherapy to restore strength and range of motion, with timelines depending on the specific procedure performed.
Is This Right For You?
Not every patient with rotator cuff tears or a related condition needs shoulder arthroscopy. Dr. Nirmal Patil, MS (Ortho) reviews your symptoms, clinical examination, and imaging to confirm whether this is the right approach for you, or whether conservative treatment is more appropriate.
Risks & Considerations
As with any surgical procedure, shoulder arthroscopy carries risks, which can include infection, bleeding, and the possibility that symptoms do not fully resolve. These risks, along with the alternatives, are discussed in detail during consultation before any decision to proceed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What shoulder conditions can arthroscopy treat?
Shoulder arthroscopy can be used to treat rotator cuff tears, labral tears, shoulder impingement, instability, and other conditions affecting the shoulder joint and surrounding structures.
How long does shoulder arthroscopy take?
Duration depends on the specific procedure(s) being performed during the surgery — your surgeon can provide an estimate specific to your case.
Will I need physiotherapy after shoulder arthroscopy?
Yes, physiotherapy is typically an important part of recovery to restore shoulder strength, motion, and function after the procedure.
Is shoulder arthroscopy a day-care procedure?
It is often performed as a day-care or short-stay procedure, though this depends on the specific surgery performed and the patient's individual situation.
When can I drive again after shoulder arthroscopy?
This depends on which shoulder was operated on, the specific procedure, and your recovery — your surgeon will advise when it is safe to resume driving.
Discuss your case with Dr. Nirmal Patil, MS (Ortho)
Every case is different. Book a consultation to review your symptoms and imaging.